Payment dates through the ages:
1659: Date of the earliest known surviving English cheque
1717: Bank of England introduced printed cheques
1770: Daily cheque clearings formalised
1811: First known personalised printed cheques produced
1821: Committee of bankers formed to regulate clearings in London
1833: First clearing house built in Lombard Street, London
1939: Clearing transferred from London to Stoke-on-Trent due to World War II
1946: Clearing transferred back to Lombard Street, London
1965: First cheque card issued allowing sterling cheques to be guaranteed up to the value of £30
1966: First credit card, Barclaycard, introduced in the UK
1969: UK Domestic Cheque Guarantee Card Scheme introduced
1985: Cheque and Credit Clearing Company established
1987: First debit card, Connect, introduced in the UK by Barclays
1989: First telephone-only bank, First Direct, introduced
1990: Peak year for cheque volumes
1996: Scottish cheque clearing with Scottish Exchange came under the responsibility of the Cheque & Credit Clearing Company
1997: First internet banking service introduced by Nationwide
2005: Shell stopped accepting cheques
2005: London Exchange moved to Milton Keynes and renamed the English Exchange
2007: Cheque volumes declined by fastest rate ever
2007: 2-4-6 changes to the cheque clearing process introduced giving customers certainty on cheque funds for the very first time
2008: Most other major retailers stopped accepting cheques
2008: Faster Payments Service introduced for online, phone and standing order payments
2008: Payments Council published National Payments Plan suggesting active management of the decline of the cheque is required, with a possible closure of the cheque clearing in 2018









